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Ginekol Pol ; 91(12): 755-763, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1061493

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Determine the strengths and weakness of a symptomatic screening for COVID-19 in pregnant women. Analyze the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes. DESIGN: Descriptive retrospective observational study. SETTING: Mancha-Centro Hospital (Spain). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Population: Symptomatic pregnant women with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. Between the 12th of March and 17th of April 2020, all the symptomatic pregnancies were screened with diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-2. Data collection was done by reviewing the medical records and telephone interviews. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Clinical characteristics, management, treatment, and obstetric and neonatal outcomes. RESULTS: Twenty patients with positive COVID-19 diagnostic test out of thirty-four suspected. The most common symptoms were fever (70%), cough (65%) and myalgia (35%). A unique symptom of presentation in 20% of cases. COVID-19 pneumonia was diagnosed in 30% by chest X-ray and one case had pulmonary embolism associated diagnosed by CT-Scan. Thromboprophylaxis was indicated in 16 out of 20 patients. Eight women finished their pregnancy during the observation period. Type of birth: 25% natural birth, 12.5% assisted vaginal delivery and 62.5% caesarean section. We had three severe cases, two of them with intensive care support. All neonates had negative test for COVID 19 infection. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend universal screening of all pregnant woman for COVID-19 during the pandemic because of the limits of the symptomatic screening seen in this studio and the ratio of asymptomatic pregnancies with positive test for COVID-19 recently published.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/fisiopatología , Cesárea , Tos/fisiopatología , Fiebre/fisiopatología , Pulmón/diagnóstico por imagen , Mialgia/fisiopatología , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/fisiopatología , Adulto , Anosmia/fisiopatología , Antibacterianos , Anticoagulantes/uso terapéutico , Antivirales/uso terapéutico , Proteína C-Reactiva/metabolismo , COVID-19/complicaciones , COVID-19/metabolismo , COVID-19/terapia , Cuidados Críticos , Parto Obstétrico , Disgeusia/fisiopatología , Disnea/fisiopatología , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/uso terapéutico , Extracción Obstétrica , Femenino , Productos de Degradación de Fibrina-Fibrinógeno/metabolismo , Edad Gestacional , Heparina de Bajo-Peso-Molecular/uso terapéutico , Hospitalización , Humanos , Hidroxicloroquina/uso terapéutico , Recuento de Linfocitos , Linfopenia/fisiopatología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Obesidad Materna/complicaciones , Terapia por Inhalación de Oxígeno , Preeclampsia , Embarazo , Complicaciones Cardiovasculares del Embarazo/etiología , Complicaciones Cardiovasculares del Embarazo/fisiopatología , Complicaciones Cardiovasculares del Embarazo/terapia , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/terapia , Nacimiento Prematuro , Embolia Pulmonar/etiología , Embolia Pulmonar/fisiopatología , Embolia Pulmonar/terapia , Respiración Artificial , Estudios Retrospectivos , SARS-CoV-2 , España
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